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SWIFT May 9, 2008 Print E-mail
Written by James Randi   
Thursday, 08 May 2008
Table of Contents
  1. Answers From An Ivory Tower

  2. Marching Into the 17th Century

  3. How Wrong Can You Get?

  4. Tightening the Woo-Woo Limits

  5. Oklahoma Is Not “OK” for Psychic

  6. Official Dutch Woo-Woo

  7. I Sense a Joke

  8. Time-Keeping Problems

  9. From a Different Viewpoint

  10. Yes an Important Site!

  11. Shades of Project Alpha

  12. Advisory

  13. More Free Energy

  14. In The New York Times

  15. In Closing…



ANSWERS FROM AN IVORY TOWER

ivory

Ever since I first came upon the worldwide community of dowsers, I’ve been aware of how fearful they are of having their favored delusions questioned. Since dowsers constitute – by far – the most frequent applicants for the JREF million-dollar prize, I’ve tried to encourage them to stand back and take a look at their own claims, and that suggestion has been steadfastly resisted. In fact, a notice went out years ago to members of the American Society of Dowsers – see www.dowsers.org/join_us.htm – to ignore any offer from the JREF – or from me, personally – to test the fundamental dowsing claim, that a forked stick, pendulum, parallel wires, or other similar simple device could be used to find water, other substances, persons, dogs, or lost items. In effect, this was putting up a barrier to any and all possible questioning or investigation of the basic dowsing claim.

Now, from reader Bruce Meinsen in North Haven, Connecticut, comes an interesting and revealing exchange. He explains:

I was conducting some research on dowsing and noted that a few years ago you had extended an invitation – to claim the JREF prize – to some 40 members of the American Society of Dowsers, with no response, at least part of which was apparently due to the fact that many of the contact addresses were no longer valid. I located a copy of the most recent ASD newsletter online (March, 2008) and contacted a Mr. Leroy Bull, who was listed as the Regional Vice President of the Northeast Region. I thought you might be interested in my letter to him and his very prompt (and unedited) response. Evidently, proving that dowsing works is no longer a part of the ASD philosophy, and a member attempting to do so to interested parties is threatened with loss of membership. In addition, it appears that the "old" laws of physics have changed to accomodate the ASD membership and the "new" ones enjoy a place at their table – perhaps for a lobster dinner with apples and oranges for dessert?

I suppose I could respond to Bull's letter, but can you see any reason to?

Bruce Meinsen had written to Mr. Bull:

I have an interest in dowsing but have a question prior to ponying up the membership fee: Does dowsing really work? From what I have seen, it appears that dowsing relies on something called the ideomotor effect: the influence of suggestion or expectaton on involuntary and unconscious motor behavior. I've witnessed some dowsing experiments with proper controls and all have failed to detect water in a manner exceeding that of pure chance. Since you have an entire society devoted to the art of dowsing and one of your stated purposes is to "Cooperate with individuals and organizations doing research on dowsing phenomena and publishing their findings," I wonder if members of your organization would truthfully follow your creed and submit to a controlled test of dowsing. The James Randi Educational Foundation of Fort Lauderdale, Florida offers an award of one million dollars (!) to any person or organization who can prove that dowsing is something more than a chance operation. I see from your latest newsletter that the ASD is in dire financial need and this seems to be a perfect way to fill the coffers, so what do you say to taking the test? If you win the prize, all your monetary troubles will be over and the world will beat a path to your door. If not, well, perhaps you need to rethink your position on the true nature of dowsing. My guess is that even if you lose you'll be in no worse shape than you were before, so why not try? I await your answer with great interest..

Mr. Bull quickly replied:

If you have to “pony up” to get $40 for an ASD membership, you need another source of income not a hobby of dowsing. When I was president of ASD we had a very experienced dowser who wanted to “represent ASD” and go play with Randy [sic] ok. At a board of trustee meeting we sent him a letter saying that he has free will. If he wants to play that game it is fine, but you will not do it representing ASD as you will loose [sic] your membership if you do. Randy [sic] is an experienced showman not a contender for a humanitarian award.

In the earlier years of ASD it was thought that "to prove dowsing" was a good idea. The society has moved on to other bits of philosophy.

The new physics has come in on the side of dowsing so they have joined us. As you have restated in your letter dowsing is an art. It sounds to me that you want an art to be measured by science. Does that not sound like apples and oranges to you.

Some unasked for advice from me to you. If you have $40 take it and go have a lobster tail for supper before we run the earth out of them.

Be at Peace. Leroy Bull.

I think this official response from Mr. Leroy Bull, Regional Vice President of the Northeast Region of the American Society of Dowsers, expresses the ASD position very well: they fear any confrontation with reality, there is no evidence whatsoever that their “art” or “gift” actually works, they have a very comforting and colorful delusion going for them, and they cherish their smug ignorance.

So be it...




MARCHING INTO THE 17th CENTURY

magician

Well, let’s hear it for the community of Land 'O Lakes, Florida, a sterling example of how well state authorities can enforce the rules and regulations that ensure school kids are adequately protected. “Land ‘O Lakes” has 21,000 inhabitants, and is sometimes joshingly referred to as, “LOL,” which as we all know is also current short-speak for “Laughing Out Loud.” This parallel is easily explained.

Right in front of his classroom at Rushe Middle School, substitute teacher Jim Piculas – evidently carried away with an attack of the crazies – did a 30-second magic trick last week in which a toothpick disappeared, then reappeared. Damn! He was promptly fired. Yes, Rushe's principal requested that Piculas be dismissed. And the official charge from the school district that resulted in his discharge? Wizardry!

Said Jim:

I got a call in the middle of the day from the head of supervisors of substitute teachers. He said, “Jim, we have a huge issue, you can't take any more assignments. You need to come in right away,” he said.

When Piculas went in to see the supervisor, he learned that his little magic trick – ‘cause that’s what it really was, you see, folks, this was a trick! – had gone much farther than he'd intended. The super told him he’d been accused of wizardry. Duh.

Now, my readers will know that I’m a professional magician by trade. I’ve been accused of all sorts of things, but no adult person has ever, ever, accused me of wizardry. I swear. Bad tricks, yes, but the dreaded charge of wizardry, never! Confronted by the local media in Land ‘O Lakes, this befuddled supervisor immediately launched into other problems with Mr. Piculas’ performance as a substitute teacher, and Jim has his own opinion of that:

That... I think was embellished after the fact to try to cover what initially what they were saying to me.

Of course, the Internet and the media are chortling over this giant step backwards in education. One comment was that Piculas might apply to Hogwarts for a teaching position. There have been suggestions made – in jest, I trust! – about burning this heretic, and the state has been referred to as, “Flori-duh!” – which I tend to agree with…

Now, either version of this story – the one told by the wizard, or the one offered by the school superintendant – might be hyperbolized, but the fact remains: doing a simple conjuring trick seems to have caused consternation among authorities who we might think have better things to do with their authority and their time. I hesitate to even imagine what might happen to me if I were to show up in Land ‘O Lakes and do a card trick. Visions of a stake and a bonfire flit through my mind…




HOW WRONG CAN YOU GET?

A possible prize applicant named Chrissy Smith sent in this note, apparently in an attempt to bypass the challenge protocol, dazzle us with a “reading,” and set us back on our collective heels… She wrote:

I obtained the following information psychically through meditating about James [Randi] and his life.

Now be prepared for a classic rendition of a psychic “reading.” This is the sort of fuzzy, inconsequential rambling that these folks deliver, hoping to hit a few facts. I’ll follow at least part of this document with an analysis… Here goes:

James grew up between the city and country, in the suburbs but near country roads. I see him wandering around alone as a youngster. He liked watching insects and learnt a lot socially from watching their interactions with each other. I see no siblings but there is a sister, possibly a sister of his mother ie an aunt. I also see him down at the docks/port watching ships particularly a big white one and wishing he could go to sea, longing to travel.

I sense that his father was not around much, away frequently when young then not there at all. Mother was upset by letter/s.

I see his mother as having a very sunny disposition, being pretty and having brown waved hair tied at the back. I can see her in a flowery 40s/50s dress. She used to sing and was very talented but did not pursue this. She used to tie James' tie and kiss him on the forehead until he got too tall. She was quite short and slight. She was very close to James and loved him completely. James used to argue with her all the time over everything and was quite a difficult child but she never minded. She encouraged James. She was not Canadian but an immigrant – Eastern European? When she was older she had a dodgy heart and I can also see her coughing when she was old. James always looked after her when he was earning money and sent her money and was very protective of her. She followed his career closely and was very proud. It was the saddest day of James life when she died and he still misses her. He has a case containing some of her clothes and a few other bits and pieces of hers, which he keeps safe. Their relationship was very close.

One of James's aura colours is orange which signifies amongst other things, energy, and he thinks that he does not mind getting old as long as he continues to have the energy he has.

James has a temper which can flare occasionally and when he was younger he had been known to kick objects and has also been known to hit the table with his fist, but has never struck a person.

In his youth he was shy emotionally but liked going on stage and could have been an actor. I saw James in an enormous library as a youth, in a city. He loved books and could also have followed a more conventional intellectual career. I see a clown as his inspiration when he was young.

James fell in love when he was young – still at school? but this was not reciprocated and he still thinks of the woman occasionally. He was a bit of a loner as a boy but became popular in his twenties when he learnt to be funny and daring. He was always intellectual.

James loves the Far East as the people are practical and get on with living. New Zealand is significant and he does not like Italian food particularly. Paul is a significant name and church bells are also important. He likes the warmth and did not like being cold as a boy when growing up. I sensed that it was a cold day when he learned the truth about his father.

James is very serious about his current work and although basing his life around jokes and tricks and pretence, his core self is deadly serious.

When he interviews people to work for or with him, the interview is very long and he asks personal details which some people do not like but he says that working with someone is a personal business. His work is his life and vice versa.

James likes dancing and wishes he had learnt to dance properly. He does not like cats and pets in general as he thinks animals should be free in the wild. He loves the mountains and clean air and has an interest in history – Henry 8th of England.

A brass bed is significant in connection with his mother. His mother used to love looking at the sky and the clouds and used to tell James about his grandparents.

In the next few months James will meet someone who he has wanted to meet for a long time.

738 words. Where do I start…? Let’s go:

1. James grew up between the city and country, in the suburbs but near country roads.

No, I grew up among paved roads. It was a strictly urban environment.

2. I see him wandering around alone as a youngster.

True, I did. I’ve related that fact many times, in print and in person during lectures.

3. He liked watching insects and learnt a lot socially from watching their interactions with each other.

Yes, I looked at bugs, but had no interest in their social interactions.

4. I see no siblings but there is a sister, possibly a sister of his mother ie an aunt.

Wrong. I have two siblings, one of each gender.

5. I also see him down at the docks/port watching ships particularly a big white one and wishing he could go to sea, longing to travel.

Never an interest of mine, and seagoing ships were never seen by me, as a child.

6. I sense that his father was not around much, away frequently when young then not there at all. Mother was upset by letter/s.

My father was alive and “there” until I was well into adulthood. He travelled as a salesman, but not for more than a few days at a time. He seldom – if ever – sent letters to my mother.

7. I see his mother as having a very sunny disposition, being pretty and having brown waved hair tied at the back. I can see her in a flowery 40s/50s dress. She used to sing and was very talented but did not pursue this. She used to tie James' tie and kiss him on the forehead until he got too tall. She was quite short and slight. She was very close to James and loved him completely. James used to argue with her all the time over everything and was quite a difficult child but she never minded. She encouraged James. She was not Canadian but an immigrant – Eastern European? When she was older she had a dodgy heart and I can also see her coughing when she was old. James always looked after her when he was earning money and sent her money and was very protective of her. She followed his career closely and was very proud. It was the saddest day of James life when she died and he still misses her. He has a case containing some of her clothes and a few other bits and pieces of hers, which he keeps safe. Their relationship was very close.

Okay, I’ll close this debacle right here. Every word of this last 200-word guess about my mother is simply wrong. Most of what also follows in this miserable “reading,” is similarly very wrong, and one name is obviously gleaned from my bio data. As for the “pets” guess, she couldn’t be further off. I hope “Chrissy” will spare me the “Oh, I was thinking of another person and got all mixed up!” alibi… And I note that she chooses the popular closing-with-an-obvious-guess ploy: “In the next few months James will meet someone who he has wanted to meet for a long time.” Chrissy, this happens to me just about every week.

Score: 0




TIGHTENING THE WOO-WOO LIMITS

Following this month’s tightening of formerly lenient regulation of British mediums, psychics and healers, those same scam-artists in Australia soon find themselves subject to tougher consumer protection laws, as well. In Britain, the Fraudulent Mediums Act of 1951, has been repealed this month, superseding the Witchcraft Act, which was drafted into law back in 1735. New regulations leave British “mediums” open to legal action if they don't provide a series of disclaimers before performing their services. Motivated by concerns that some spiritualists and other opportunists prey on the vulnerable, inducing or prolonging emotional suffering, the Australian skeptics are calling for a similar toughening of legislation. Some seventy people have contacted Consumer Affairs Victoria over the past year seeking advice or lodging complaints about psychics, clairvoyants and fortune tellers.

kelly

Lynne Kelly, Melbourne author of The Skeptics Guide to the Paranormal, seen here with Barry Williams, says that regulating spiritualists is difficult, but the damage they may do, intentionally or unwittingly, can be immense. She says:

Psychics say they're helping by bringing closure, but often they're keeping the wound open…

Terry Kelly, president of the Victorian Skeptics, says that self-regulation is inadequate:

I'm a social worker, I've done a lot of grief and loss counseling and run grief and loss groups. You get people who go off to see these psychics who claim to be speaking directly to the dead person. There are plenty of tricks the psychics can use, and the result is that the grieving person isn't actually dealing with the death at all.

Kelly also suggests that if psychics can actually speak to the dead, why has nobody claimed the A$110,000 prize offered in Australia and the $US1 million ($A1.07 million) that the JREF is offering, to anybody whose psychic claims can stand rigorous scientific testing? Good question, that…!

Laws, though, can be slow to change, even in Australia. Consumer Affairs Victoria has advised that consumers are already protected by the Fair Trading Act 1999, which applies to all Victorian traders, including those providing psychic and occult services, and says the Government has no plans to introduce new regulations. Umm, perhaps they should take a second look, I think…




OKLAHOMA IS NOT “OK” FOR PSYCHIC

jeff

From reader Bryan Farha comes this item…

Denver’s alleged psychic Jeff Baker claims to have found every one of the approximately 100 missing bodies he’s telepathically searched for. Baker, a top-four-contestant on Lifetime’s “America’s Psychic Challenge,” volunteered his services to the Woodward, Oklahoma, Sheriff’s Department to assist in finding the presumed-dead body of 6-year old Logan Tucker – for the purpose of family closure. As usual, I went on local TV to call his antics immoral. Baker led authorities to six areas where he thought the body could be buried. Despite his playing the numbers game – success rate increases for each additional area searched – Baker failed to find the body. So now his record is 100 out of 101, apparently.

But he didn’t leave Oklahoma. He next traveled to Tulsa to find a 13-year old girl named Cori Baker, no relation and also presumably dead. Baker, at a news conference, announced that he had contacted the dead girl from beyond the grave and that he was “very, very confident” he would find her. In fact, he said it might take a few hours or all day to find her. He began this search on February 13. On February 29, I contacted the Tulsa Police Department, who told me the girl had not been found. Surprise, surprise. I guess Oklahoma is a difficult place for Baker. Oh, well – I suppose 100 out of 102 isn’t bad, huh?

Though reader Farha doesn’t mention it, there exists no evidence whatsoever about the claim Baker made – that he’d “found every one of the approximately 100 missing bodies he’d telepathically searched for.” That statement from him was simply accepted by “America’s Psychic Challenge” – without challenge, if you will. Why take the chance of spoiling a perfectly, suitably, preposterous claim, by actually looking into it?

The plain fact is that the only two Baker “psychic” searches actually examined here, were wrong. That’s one hundred percent wrong, and I choose to accept that demonstration of his accuracy… But have no doubt, the 100/102 percentage will be gleefully quoted and eagerly accepted. That’s the way Creating a Myth works…

As often happens, the grieving parents of Cori Baker also went right along with perpetuating the myth. To read their comments published on Jeff Baker’s web site, you’d never know that Cori is still not located. They gushed:

Jeff's ability to do mediation with Cori was amazing and very real. Although communicating with someone who is on the other side is very difficult and physically tiring for both Jeff and the deceased, he and Cori were able to communicate regarding her approximate whereabouts. Cori was also able to let us know that she was ok and that she loved us very much.

What preposterous pap! And where did this “approximate” come from? These parents still have no notion of whether the girl is alive or dead, and whether anything Jeff might have said has anything to do with her location! And if this guess by Baker turns out to be another example of a classic SBBB – Sylvia Browne Bigtime Blunder – of the kind when she screwed up in January of last year by telling the parents of missing child Shawn Hornbeck that he was dead, when he was only two blocks away, perfectly healthy – will we have a new contender for “America’s Psychic Loser”?

I must admit that I’m comforted by the assurance this “psychic” gave the parents that Cori was “ok” and loved them very much. When you push any “psychics” button, that's the first thing they say. That, and a hint that their guesses should be supported by word and deed…




OFFICIAL DUTCH WOO-WOO

From reader Kai-Mikael Jää-Aro in Sweden we received a news item of interest.

winants

The Dutch are pretty level-headed folks, generally speaking. However, there are obviously some woo-woo-oriented officials in government agencies there who have yet to complete the suggested course in Reality 101. One such is Luc Winants, the Social Affairs councilor in the city of Maastricht, who has introduced the technique of “regression/reincarnation therapy” as a means to get long-term unemployed people back to work. Winants calls this a “spiritual method for helping the unemployed.” The idea is that “coming to terms with past lives” will help them find jobs.

Duh. The only unemployed Dutch who will benefit from this are the quacks who will be hired to prescribe the 10-week courses, at US$1,421 a shot… Incredibly, uncooperative welfare claimants in Maastricht have been informed that they will lose unemployment benefits unless they accept the guidance of a regression quack to help them get in touch with their past lives!

Ah, but there’s validation to be had for this codswallop. One Klaas Boffcher, at the Dutch Ruach Boraka Centre for Complementary Therapy – no less – says he uses the technique

…to help people find experiences from past identities that could be negatively affecting them today. It is very useful. When someone has a problem finding work it is often more about the need to find out about themselves. Reincarnation therapy can help. Reincarnation therapy is regression to a previous life. People’s complaints and problems have causes not just in the present but also in previous lives.

I certainly agree that reincarnation therapy is regression.

But then this dreary reality-based “science” nonsense intrudes on this dreamy scenario. Marcus Huibers, a senior lecturer in clinical psychology at Maastricht University, is less than impressed with this huge stride forward into the modern world. Says he:

We are speaking here of an entirely obscure therapy that does not even merit the term “therapy.”

What was that sudden refreshing breeze I sensed? Do we have a dissenting opinion? Thank you, Professor Huibers! Just as edifying, the Dutch social affairs minister is facing growing complaints about why therapies including reincarnation, tarot card readings and astrology are getting government funding as part of efforts to get people back to work. The Dutch unemployed and people on incapacity benefits can get state hand-outs of up to US$7,900 to pay for courses to help them find work, and in 2007, up to 42,500 people signed up for “spiritually-based personal development programs.”

Let’s hope that the pragmatic Dutch continue to get their act together and weed out the woo-woo agents…




I SENSE A JOKE…

Reader Paul May found a site: www.fdhom.co.uk/index.asp, that sells homeopathic remedies – but they tell the truth about it, and sell it specifically and explicitly as a placebo. It may be a spoof site, as a look at some of the testimonials hints, but it's refreshing anyway. We hadn’t seen this, and we congratulate the authors!




TIME-KEEPING PROBLEMS

Reader Brad Tittle calls attention to an aspect of astrology that got my attention when I first stumbled upon it some 70 years ago. Referring to last week’s item at tinyurl.com/3szuhg, he writes:

In reference to "Wow, Astrology Doesn't Work!" and specifically the part where "Birth time is vital," I can't help but reminisce on the births of both of my children. While I might grant that the birth times are accurate to the nearest 10-minute interval, assigning any more accuracy is ignorant.

1. No one is looking at the clock to see the exact instant that the baby meets the criteria of being born.

2. When do you mark the time? When the baby clears the birth canal, when the father cuts the cord, when the mother first suckles the baby, when the baby first cries?

3. 1 minute = 1 mile I believe is the rule of thumb. If I am born in Seattle, the time of birth recorded for astrology should be completely different than for one born in Bremerton, which is a little more than 20 miles west of Seattle.

4. Then there is the miracle of "exact" clocks. We live in a time when our computer clocks are all updated daily to make sure they are "accurate." For a wall clock to be off a minute or 10 isn't that unlikely. Doctors are worried about differential time. They need to know how long its been since the last time, but they aren't all that concerned about whether or not it is 10:10 UTC or 10:15 UTC. If you have a doctor who is, you might want to find a different doctor.

Though Brad doesn’t deal with the rather significant element of latitude variance when using the “1 minute = 1 mile” approximation, it hardly makes any difference, since gods like Venus, Mars, and Jupiter have all eternity to deal with, and time-zones wouldn’t matter much to them. And who the hell cares? Only astrologers, and they only care that the horoscopes continue to get attention...




FROM A DIFFERENT VIEWPOINT

A fan of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, reacting to last week’s item on that subject at swift-may-2-2008-2.html#i2, informed me of her investigation of their tolerance of the creationist tours. She wrote:

The Denver Museum is NOT ignorant of the BC tours, nor is it choosing to remain ignorant. I took the opportunity to ask about BC tours after I saw the video and blogged about it: http://splendidelles.wordpress.com/2008/03/31/creationists-are-pure-evil/

They are very aware of BC Tours and they despise them very much.

I once asked one of the staff members what I should do if a visitor insisted on saying the Earth is 6,000 years old. That's when he first told me about BC Tours, and how when they showed up, everybody would say "they're here" in a disdainful manner.

Unfortunately, there is nothing they can do. The museum is a public institution and people can go there and have their own tours if they wish, so long as they don't harass anybody in the exhibit. That's the only time when they're allowed to kick the creationists out.

They were able to get them to stop putting the museum logo on their website, and got one of the "tour guides" to stop wearing a lab coat because they want to make it clear that BC Tours do not represent the museum.

If there was anything more the museum could do, they would... But, to protect our freedom of speech, we have to protect theirs.

Well, I hope this serves as an apology to the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. I was being insensitive to what their probable attitude was in regard to these woo-woos. I now fully understand why they must tolerate the bumblers, though I’d suggest that putting up a sign advising museum clients that the opinions being expressed are not necessarily those of the museum, and certainly not those of science, would be very satisfying to many of us…




YES – AN IMPORTANT SITE!

site

Reader Trevor Agnitti sends us this welcome alert:

I did a search of your site and I didn't see any mention of a cool site called whatstheharm.net. It is a site devoted to documenting all known and verifiable cases of woo-woo causing harm. Take a look and pass on the link if you deem it cool.

Freezing, Trevor. How could I have missed this...?




SHADES OF PROJECT ALPHA

Reader Simon Nicholson engaged in an experiment, and tells us all about it:

I thought I would share with you a little tomfoolery experiment I have recently performed. While browsing through the Yahoo Answers website, I came across a plea from a young lady asking for someone to carry out a Psychic Reading for her on line. I have seen similar requests and have been amused and dismayed in equal measure to see the responses from people seriously claiming to be able to analyze a person and predict the future etc without so much as meeting them. Then I recalled seeing a video of you addressing a class of students and giving them what they believed to be unique personality profiles based on astrology, and after they had acknowledge the accuracy of the details, you revealed they had all in fact been given exactly the same profile.

I decided to try the same idea. I posted a response, including an apology for any inaccuracies as I was working on line, and gave her a general purpose psychic profile borrowed from the Psychic Frauds site. Well, she fell for it, hook, line, sinker and six months subscription to Angling times! She chose my effort as “best answer,” and thanked me, saying it was very accurate!

I have of course, 'fessed up, and provided her with links to the Psychic Frauds site and to JREF, but at time of writing there is no response!

Here is a link to the episode: tinyurl.com/4smfxb

Keep up the good work, and I hope the proposed UK project comes off!

Simon, the UK project sails along very well. We already have a few potential applicants in the UK, and the interest is high. I only ask readers not to apply, yet, as we’re not quite prepared to process the applications with a UK staff. Thanks.




ADVISORY

Last week’s spam-the-spammer suggestion stands. Consider: This man is not just a nuisance, he’s a compulsive, dedicated attacker of our freedom of speech and opinion who has caused serious damage to many of our readers and supporters by jamming and incapacitating their systems with trash and with – literally – many thousands of long spam entries that are often difficult to filter out and avoid. Though the JREF was relieved of this idiot’s efforts early on through the professional use of carefully-designed and applied spam-defeating software, and we have thereby been protected from invasion, many of our readers were subject to his assaults and underwent serious difficulties.

He’s now learning what it’s like to be attacked. My system reports that he’s redoubled his efforts to “spam” me, sending rafts of it my way. All I get is a notification of the number of attempts made, but I never see the content. It’s keeping him busy, and that’s just fine with me! He has adopted several different identities, desperately flailing out wildly to do as much damage as he can. This is behavior of the typical juvenile-with-a-keyboard who hasn’t the courage nor the wit to confront those he perceives as The Enemy, but chooses to snipe at them from the safety of the Internet. He’s frantic. He’s reckless. He’s frustrated.

And he’s dangerous.




MORE FREE ENERGY

To see an excellent example of the thought-processes of a typical perpetual-motion or free-energy inventor, go to www.surphzup.com/gpage3.html and see his 16,000 words of explanation – on that page alone! – on how to build his machine. The crux of the whole tirade lies in the section beginning “It is at this point”. Go there, and read just that small section. All else is simply blather…

I posted him the simple question, “Does your machine work? on his e-mail, and he replied, referring not to the one you see described here in such detail, but to a previous one:

the first machine? yes? but if you had read anything anywhere you would know that. Skeptic i presume, glancing, not reading. it ran a car radio, not huge power but it still worked.

These are the dreamers…




IN THE NEW YORK TIMES

From reader Paul Armel we received a disturbing letter:

The New York Times has an ethics column (The Ethicist) every Sunday written by Randy Cohen. Readers send in questions about situations they have heard about or faced in which ethical issues are raised. I decided to send Mr. Cohen the following:

The NY Times Sunday Magazine published an uncritical article about Louise Hay (The Queen of the New Age, May 4, 2008) providing her with free advertising of her ideas that deadly diseases can be prevented or cured by positive thinking. I assume that the editors of the magazine knew that that position has no basis in science or fact. A minimum effort by the editors would have uncovered the positions of experts on the value of such an approach.

Some people reading this article may try Louise Hay's approach and could suffer ill effects up to and including death.

Was it ethical for the Magazine to have published this article without, at least, offering contrary positions to that of Louise Hay's?

Just why is reader Armel so alarmed over this biographical treatment of “Queen” Louise Hay? Consider these facts: She is the head of Hay House, the company that publishes the work – among others – of writers Wayne Dyer, Ben Stein, Suze Orman, Deepak Chopra, Marianne Williamson, Sylvia Browne and Doreen Virtue – all crackpot and woo-woo authors who we’ve come upon before. Last year, Hay House sold 6.3 million products, taking in $100 million. And why such a select group of authors? Because Ms. Hay herself is a dedicated woo-woo.

hay

It started for her back in 1984 when she wrote “You Can Heal Your Life.” In the 1970s, she became a “Religious Science” practitioner, telling her victims that by simply making “affirmations,” they were healed. She took up Transcendental Meditation, then in 1998 – she says – she developed cervical cancer, and healed herself of it by “forgiveness” therapy, along with nutrition, reflexology, and enemas. There are no medical records or other proof of this claim, of course. Ask her about the causes of disease, and she’ll tell you that a probable cause of Alzheimer’s disease is

…a desire to leave the planet. The inability to face life as it is.

And, she says, a probable cause of “anorectal bleeding” is “anger and frustration” while a probable cause of leprosy is “inability to handle life at all.” By 1984, Hay had included her list of quack cures in her book “You Can Heal Your Life,” which also contained such affirmations as “it is essential that we stop worrying about money and stop resenting our bills,” and stated that carpal tunnel syndrome and cellulite are both “caused by anger.” These revelations will surprise any sane person who recognizes bacteria, viruses, overeating, failing body functions, and other basic problems as “more probable” causes of ailments.

The New York Times article by Mark Oppenheimer can be read in its entirety at tinyurl.com/5fwec2. It is comprehensive, indeed, but our reader Armel is justified in being alarmed by the fact that casual readers – and readers of excerpts that are bound to appear in other venues – could very well come away with the impression that Louise Hay’s success is the result of providing genuine medical help to readers. On the contrary, Hay has promoted, endorsed, and distributed seriously dangerous quackery and half-truths by publishing the drivel that her authors have handed her. How many lives have been truncated by this woman, cannot ever be guessed at, and The New York Times should have provided – at the very least – some sort of simple caveat.

A warning that bomb-manufacture can be dangerous, would be similarly appreciated.




In Closing

Go to www.samharris.org/ and if you can, contribute to Sam’s new research project, please.

letter

To see yet another example of the sort of incomprehensible material we receive re the JREF challenge, just click in on this scan of a letter…

And here’s something that really got my attention. I think I understand some of the basic physics behind it, but I’m asking my readers to offer me more… It’s quite a puzzler, in many ways, but I just know I’ll find answers in the vast talent-pool that reads SWIFT every week. Go to tinyurl.com/4kqcjn and play the 1 minute/24 second video...


Signature





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Comments (82)Add Comment
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written by monstrmac1, May 09, 2008
Because of an odd number of metronomes when the cans roll one way the pendulums swinging against the momentum are temporarily slowed allowing the other pendulums to catch up, eventually when they reach the same point the resistance balances out on the pendulums so they match speed. Just a guess from me but if you had an even number of pendulums this could be harder to acheive, it could cause the metronomes to synchronize in pairs because there is no majority direction, but this would only happen if the pendulums were all started at exactly the same time, while being dropped in pairs on opposite sides. P.S. I am not a physicist, scientist, or even a college grad, however i am a musician and I love figuring things out.
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written by Mjolner, May 09, 2008
So many things to say about this week's SWIFT, I just don't know where to begin. I'll start with a very simple observation: If the "psychic" is communing with a spirit, how can that possibly be physically tiring for said spirit? This question, of course, is meaningless given the lack of actual contact with the spirit (assuming one even exists), but isn't the prime characteristic of a ghost that it does not have a corporeal existence?

Also, whoever wrote the scanned letter clearly has no experience with the spell-checker on most word processing software that underlines misspelled words in red...heck, it even exists on this form, as it just told me I had misspelled something.
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written by Pryopizm, May 09, 2008
Regarding the metronomes, the science is explained on Mr. Plait's BadAstronomy site:

http://www.badastronomy.com/ba...he-cosmos/

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written by BJB, May 09, 2008
That letter suggests that mysterious underlining is someone intelligence making contact through the computer. I tried it myself by putting Genesis 1 into Microsoft Word and the words 'creepeth' and 'moveth' were mysteriously underlined! However, I think it is just the spelling and grammar checkers of the word processing program underlining the errors.
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written by fluffy, May 09, 2008
I anticipate more psychics doing "readings" of him now. For example, I see him growing up in an urban environment, amongst paved roads. He was a curious child, and tended to wander quite a lot, perhaps to the consternation of his parents. As an avid observer of natural phenomena he loved to watch insects, perhaps to escape the torments of his brother and sister. [and so on]
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written by anyvainlegend, May 09, 2008
Randi may want to consider the following:
In the spamming world, spammers often send large amounts of email to emailing lists that they have purchased. The systems are set up such that if the recipient clicks on a link to "Unsubscribe" or replies with "Unsubscribe" in the Subject line, the database records a hit - that is, it now knows that a real person is at the other end of that email address and checks it regularly. That email address now goes on a new list of confirmed email addresses, probably for re-sale to other advertisers.

My point is that anyone getting involved with retaliation tactics may find themselves also the target of his mail-bombing efforts. These may be people who do not have access to any advanced spam-killing programs that Randi might have. It might get so bad that the person can no longer even use their email address anymore due to the load of email they are receiving from constantly-changing fake email addresses.

Mail-bombing programs are NOT hard to use, I've tried one myself. You can send huge amounts of email seeming to come from any address, such as mickey@disney.com or bill.gates@microsoft.com, or any number of randomly-generated addresses. You can send a specific message, or just loads of junk data.

So when Randi implies that his attacker is going to great time and effort in his attacks - this probably isn't so! You can virtually 'set and forget' a mail-bombing program to do its dirty work. While the upload-rate on his internet account remains very low, the resulting floods of emails can mount up to massive levels of data at the receivers end.

Therefore, I do not recommend anyone take Randi's advice on retaliation. Listen to him about other stuff though, he's a good skeptic, and will admit when he realizes he has been wrong about something - a valuable attribute for any skeptic to have.

Glenn Davey
Australia

[Admin Reply]

The person who is constantly spamming does not seem to be using a mail bombing program. If you look at the email address that he is sending to you can see that he is going from website to website and picking email addresses carefully. He is only sending to skeptical websites and some news websites from what I have noticed.
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written by Ishai Sagi, May 09, 2008
I agree with BJB - it is totaly spell checking (doesn't print out, but shows on screen) - The Israeli Author Meir Shalev once wrote an excelent article about how mad he became with Microsoft Word because it kept correcting his biblical Hebrew - I guess the same is true with biblical english as well...
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written by eiskrystal, May 09, 2008
I agree with BJB - it is totally spell checking (doesn't print out, but shows on screen) -

One wonders what he will do when the holy and angelic paperclip appears to further guide him. I can't wait to see THAT letter to Randi.
What was once said about future technology being indistinguishable from magic?...
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written by GM19, May 09, 2008
OFFICIAL DUTCH WOO-WOO: Alas, this is only the tip of the iceberg. Over here in the Netherlands "helping to find people a job" is big business. Unemployment is not so high at the moment and people over the age of 45 are hardly hired. (those are among the people they want to get rid of anyway). Most of the help is concentrated on the letter you have to send for application. The rest is left to chance...Easy money..and in case of failure, who is to blame? Right!
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written by BigDad13, May 09, 2008
Regarding whatstheharm.net : I love the site. While reading through some of the 'bios' under a few of the medical headings, I could not help but think "...but how many have been injured or died due to malpractice in traditional medicine?".

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written by monstrmac1, May 09, 2008
RE: PRYOPIZM

In copying all that from the bad astronomer himself you basically said the same thing as I did. I think I pretty well hit on the resonance effect you mentioned albeit with less eloquent language. I'm not sure whether to take that as a compliment or an insult......I'll go with a compliment.....
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written by monstrmac1, May 09, 2008
RE: PRYOPIZM

In copying all that from the bad astronomer himself you basically said the same thing as I did. I think I pretty well hit on the resonance effect you mentioned albeit with less eloquent language. I'm not sure whether to take that as a compliment or an insult......I'll go with a compliment.....
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written by nex, May 09, 2008
People find it normal that words the computer suspects of being misspelled would be missing from a hardcopy? What strange software are you using?

About the metronomes: Odd or even doesn't matter. It works with any number, though it's more impressive when you have more than one.

Regarding "Mail-bombing programs are NOT hard to use": Only an idiot would use a "mail-bombing program" from home in a spamming operation. Such software can't change the fact that the messages will show up as having originated at or passed through a machine with your particular IP address; i.e. it's easy to filter them out and also quite easy to trace them back to you. But, yes, they are easy to use, even for idiots, such as the usedcomputershop.com-guy. Still, why worry about retaliation? When you send him some mail, how in the world is he going to send some back? You're not so stupid to include and real "from" or "reply-to" address in your messages, are you? You don't need "bombers" or any other script-kiddie stuff to change these, every normal e-mail-client can do that.


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written by Arthur ASCII, May 09, 2008
I'm not convinced the "spoof" homeopathy site is actually a spoof. It looks to me that the owners are actually taking money from people in exchange for bottles of ordinary water, despite being completely up-front about it.

Does anyone else find that somewhat unsettling?
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written by abkaiser, May 09, 2008
Regarding the creationist tours at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science... People could also start handing out this article:

Sodascience: An open letter to the thirsty:
http://www.dbskeptic.com/2008/...e-thirsty/

It's a tongue-in-cheek response to the religiously over-faithful. I'd be interested to see how many of the religious make connections to what the article criticizes - the points raised are pretty standard arguments (though presented from a sodatastic viewpoint).
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written by Careyp74, May 09, 2008
5. I also see him down at the docks/port watching ships particularly a big white one and wishing he could go to sea, longing to travel.

I predict the Galapagos tour is going to run 5 minutes late, and Randi is going to be on the dock looking at the boat, wishing they could just get started already. This will be a hit in the reader's eyes.
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written by ladolphus, May 09, 2008
Most school kids would absolutely LOVE to see any kind of magic in class, if only to break up the monotony. Probably one kid went home and tried to describe what he saw Mr. Picul do and the parent wents on some personal, misguided Jihad.
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written by shermanbay, May 09, 2008
RE Monstrmac1's comment about the metronomes..

I don't see any reason why the number of 'nomes should be even or odd or why that would have any effect on momentum (exception, below). Here's how I interpret what the video is attempting to show:

All of the metronomes are set to operate at the same nominal rate, but there are slight differences. If they are all started at once, with the pendulum started at the same side, they will stay in sync at first, but gradually diverge as the differences in speeds accumulate.

When all pendulums are working in the same direction at the same time, the sum of their mass causes the board to move (Newton's "equal and opposite direction" laws). The same thing would happen if only one metronome were present, but the extra metronomes provide additional mass and therefore, additional momentum.

If there is an even number of metronomes and half are exactly out of phase with the other half, the will cancel each other and the board will not move.

If the phase difference between metronomes is mixed, the result is mixed, and the board will move according to the difference between the masses (left-right) actions.

I didn't see much action in the video; it was barely noticeable. It would be nice if the same experiment could be done with larger metronomes, on a frictionless bearing system, and photographed a little more close up. Then I think the result would be more dramatic. Still, it's an interesting experiment for very little cost (if you happen to have a half-dozen metronomes!).
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written by shermanbay, May 09, 2008
I entered name, addr & symptoms in the "fake" homeopathy site to see just how far it would go. It purports to diagnose my symptoms, as it recommended a different preparation each time I tried (including the symptom of "yes"). It looks like they would actually take my money, so I didn't test it that far. My thoughts are they are adequately protected by their obvious disclaimers, so if anyone complained of sued, they could hide behind the joke.

It's not too different from buying a Pet Rock. Would you ask for your money back if all you got was a rock in a box?
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written by Rich Scopie, May 09, 2008
Re: FairDeal Homeopathy.

As the developer of the site for the guys at FairDeal I feel fairly well qualified to comment:

1. Yes, they will take your money
2. Yes, they will send you a homeopathic preparation indistinguishable from, and as effective as any other homeopathic preparation. (They currently only post to the UK)
3. Would you ask for your money back from *any* homeopathic website if all you got was a bottle of sugar pills or water? :-)

4. Many thanks to all for visiting, and to Mr Randi for the link.

Cheers,

Rich.
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written by The Mutt, May 09, 2008
I'm curious;

Do Born-Again Christians have two astrological signs?
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written by Michieux, May 09, 2008
Metronomes... So the Nazis (and other goose-steppers) relied on soda cans to be in step?
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written by edgraham, May 09, 2008
...communicating with someone who is on the other side is very difficult and physically tiring for both Jeff and the deceased

Who wants to die and be tired all the time?

Ed Graham
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written by Hoffa, May 09, 2008
Just to update the story regarding Cory Baker, her body was indeed found.

I live in Tulsa, and followed this story even before Jeff Baker came on the scene, but more intently after he arrived, tracking his claims on his website and blog in conjunction with what the paper was reporting. Jeff Baker claimed to have discussed the details of her death with the 13-year old girl herself, who, for some reason, chose only to give some vague clues, as opposed to an address. The clues gleaned from Psychic Baker's "empathic" session can be found at this link:

http://www.solvesmart.com/statement.html

Within a short period of time after this session, Psychic Baker had family members, volunteers and corpse-sniffing dogs looking in a wooded area around a cemetery in southeast Tulsa. His blog entries indicated that discovery was about to occur.

Weeks went by, and a young man who works for a paintball operator in Sapulpa, Ok, a good 25-30 miles away from where Psychic Baker had the volunteers looking, stumbled upon Cori Baker's remains while working.

The progression of events can be reasonably followed here:

http://missingchild.wordpress.com/2008/02/20/commune-with-the-dead/#comment-16648


Jeff Baker's website indicates that in cases like this, he feels obligated to maintain HIPAA requirements, which seems a convenient way to avoid keeping a track record, not to mention the preposterous notion that HIPAA applies to psychics and/or the deceased(think of how many violations Sylvia Browne must have committed by now). Regardless, we Oklahomans now know that the man is 0-2 here.

As you might guess, local media, who ran stories about the Psychic's arrival, and even aired clips of his press conference, did not follow up regarding his abject failure to deliver.
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written by b3nnic3, May 09, 2008
I really laughed at "She used to tie James' tie and kiss him on the forehead until he got too tall."
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written by Zirconman, May 09, 2008
The mechanism in a metronome is extremely susceptible to outside influence, i.e., if you slide one from side to side at a faster rate than it is set for, it will speed up. If you drop one, it will often affect a "limp", or swing beat, from which they never recover. Of course, you need more than one to demonstrate synchronization, but it would be interesting to try with metronomes set to multiple speeds, to get a harmonic effect.
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written by bun-bun, May 09, 2008
To add to the issues about the 'underlining', a couple comments are right above, Word will (typically) show a red squiggly underline under a misspelled word, and if you mess up the paragraph with syntax errors and punctuation errors it will underline the entire thing with a green underline (with red 'interrupting the green') where there are both paragraph and spelling or repeated word errors.

Try putting the following into Word.

Those that taketh from others will find peace.

A run on sentence with multiple errors, and keeping going or misformatted paragaphs can lead you To getting some syntax errors sometime because word also does syntax checks that show up as blue underlines you can get these when word thinks you have problems with your sentances in a paragraph or sentence nonsense can cause it you you go to places places you don’t want want to

-----

The above needs to be two 'paragraphs' meaning you (depending on how you paste it) may need to 'fix it'. For the second 'paragraph' above you need to ensure there are no return characters in it.

That covers both his issues (words and paragraphs) He may also notice it happening on sentences as well.

MANY other word processors do similar actions. It's not a 'word only' sort of thing.
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written by bun-bun, May 09, 2008
Oh sorry forgot something above. If he's using word, right clicking on the 'line' that's been added will show you what's going on... for the words it shows suggested spellings, for the paragraph above it says 'Long Sentence (consider revising)'

For Mac OSX stuff if you 'hover the mouse' over the line for about 5-10 seconds it'll pop up with what it thinks the error is. Alternately (if I remember right), command-mouse click on the line will do it instantly. Hover I'm sure of, I just never remember if its option or command mouse to get it right away.

Chances are good, given the fact that most users are still on windows , that this user is using word or openoffice.
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written by krelnik, May 09, 2008
BigDad13, about "malpractice in traditional medicine":

I address malpractice on the FAQ page on whatstheharm.net.

One distinction I like draw is that legitimate medicine always informs patients of potential risks. (Indeed, they are legally required to in most jurisdictions). Alternative medicine rarely does this, in fact they often claim a complete absence of any risk. Homeopaths in particular are quite fond of claiming that nobody has ever died after taking one of their "remedies". My page on homeopathy would tend to belie this claim.
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written by KevinDW78, May 09, 2008
I myself have had the same idea as the FairDeal site of selling a homeopathy remedy but clearly stamping the website with the "P.T. Barnum Seal of Approval - 'There's a Sucker Born Every Minute'"

Maybe now I'll proceed with it. Is it making a dishonest buck if you are not dishonest about it?
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written by anyvainlegend, May 09, 2008
Nex: Sure you can change the reply-to address, but all reply-to does is set the email address used when a person hits "Reply". A quick glance at the full message headers will reveal the true originating email address. I forgot to mention the other part of a mail-bombing program: a nice long list of proxy servers to send mail through. It's like a fox walking through a river - you can't trace the scent back to the mail-bomber. Anyone can do this from their home computer.

But all of that is neither here nor there, because it seems that the spammer in this case is sending actual messages to addresses he harvests from around the interweb. I STILL would not recommend retaliation.
Firstly, how effective can an email be to a grubby like this? Secondly, even a quick email: "Hey stop doing that, you... silly... grubby... or ELSE!!" puts one in the position of being a possible target themselves. Does Randi wish for us all to be part of some back-and-forth online melee with this guy? Wasting our time and effort, not to mention opening ourselves up for attack, for this annoying, attention-seeking parasite?

No thanks...

Sure, I could just personally choose to not do it, keep my comments to myself, and not give it another thought. But my point is, I don't think ANYONE should do it. It's just not good sense! I don't care how justified Randi or the JREF might think it to be, the very concept of revenge and retaliation is primitive, exposes one to attack, and, in this case, likely to be highly ineffective!

I challenge anyone to explain how I'm wrong on this.
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written by Six_eight_ten, May 09, 2008
I'm living in Japan. I clicked on the metronome link, and just as the metronomes startd moving, I experienced a small earthquake. If that wren't just a coincidence, that would have been a great trick!
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written by monstrmac1, May 09, 2008
Re: Sherman Bay

regarding the metronomes. I stated I'm not a scientist (but I play one on randi.org). I may have misspoke about it being harder with an even amount of metronomes. It may take a bit longer, when dropping them directionally against each other in pairs, to even out. I may be wrong but I do think that if you could synchronize the pendulums swinging against each other they wouldn't change. You would have to be EXACTLY in synchronization, which probably isn't possible with human hands, it would take a computerized release to synchronize correctly. But...if you did that lets say starting two from the left and two from the right all released at the same time and at the same speed then they should stay that way until they gradually lose momentum. They would stay that way forever if we hooked them up to a perpetual motion machine (joke). But I think my idea is correct however it may be humanly impossible to put it into practice.
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written by Michael, May 09, 2008
I really think someone was playing a joke on Randi with the letter about the words automatically underlining...
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written by Willy K, May 10, 2008
Herr Randi,

Why are you so deesrepectfull of peoples in Eurpoe? You Americnas just do no unnerstan that we have been aware of how past lifes effect peoples of today. I am a high educated iteletuall Nederlander. I ams no dummie! You makes fun of our high educate Social Affairs brother, Luc Winants. You say that his belive that past lifes cannt effect lifes today is a very eveil thin!

I was unployed for many long times. I wents to the 10 weeks course and I found out why! I founds that I had had 2 very bad previs lifes. In one I founds out that I's been a evil, lying, grubby, politicion who took the bribes from con artistes. I aslo founds that I had been one those eveil con artistes! I had what you call a “skam” to get monies from peoples and I woulds tell them that they had been evil in lifes before the now times!

You are so rong! I now halfs a job at the Nederland branch of the Sylvia Browne Institute! HAH! Take that U skeptick!

Willy K

P.S. This is sarcasm ;-)
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written by Throckmorton, May 10, 2008
In the dowsing article Leroy Bull is actually a very funny name. If we translate Leroy from the french, it means "the King". And his last name is Bull. The King of Bull. Dowsing is represented at the ASD by "The King of Bull". That's Funny.
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written by JorgeMota, May 10, 2008
Re BC Museum
Reminds of that old joke... here in Portugal, we tend to make fun ate Spaniards arrogant tendency to flaunt everything...

A Portuguese couple goes to a Spanish Museum, and they find two skeletons on display, an adult and a child, and ask the curator, pointing at the big one:
- Whose skeleton is that?
- The great Spanish hero Don Quijote's - answers the curator, proudly.
- And whose skeleton is that? - and point at the small one.
The curator answers:
- The great Spanish hero Don Quijote's, when he was a child.

[Please note: Don Quijote is ficcional character.]

Re Dowsers:
On a stupid TV show (one of those afternoon, commercial, for-women, dumb, soap-opera-and-fashion thing shows), some years ago, a guy in a beard would appear regullarly (sometimes he would dress like a doctor, others as a personal trainer, etc, depending on what he was there to sell) to publicize... whatever!
One day he came with two dowsing rods explaining about meridians and some such. And, in front of the live audience, and to demonstrate how the rods worked, he would walk in a straight line and, at an intersection of the magnetic meridians, the rods would bend inwards. He would mark that point, and them walk along until the next intesection, where the rods would again bend inwards. It was amazing!
Just one thing I could not understand: when at the first intersection, the rods bent; but when he departed from that position, and after stoping to talk for a while, the rods were again straight. And I wonder: shouldn't they be kept bent until he left the intersection...? And if he straightened them up at the intersection, shouldn't the rods bend outwards after he left it?
Hmmm, let me search Wikipedia for "ideomotor effect"... :-)
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written by bngbuck@roadrunner.com, May 10, 2008
I would like to see at least ten repeats of the metronome experiment with identical conditions prevailing. If the results as to "synchronization" and the surviving metronome were the same in at least 8 out of the ten trials, I would rule out randomization (the experimenter on the video clip kept setting them up and trying until he got the desired result) and start to seriously investigate what was going on!
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written by razmatazspaz, May 10, 2008
My wife asks the question: Should Suze Orman be included in the list of crackpot and woo-woo authors? I have never read her but my wife has a couple of her earlier books which seem to be filled with sound financial advise. Or has she recently gone over to a prosperity/new age type philosophy? I thought maybe she was inadvertantly lumped in with these other obviously woo-woo authors since she is published by the same outfit.
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written by Weichman, May 10, 2008
Regarding the metronomes, begin by ignoring friction. Then any set of N coupled oscillators will have N "normal modes" of vibration with different frequencies. Think of two pendulums coupled by a spring. In one mode, they swing in phase at a lower frequency (with very little change in the spring length), in the second they swing out of phase at a higher frequency (with the length of the spring oscillating as well).

For N such coupled oscillators, one can always find N distinct patterns of motion which vibrate at their own special frequency. Any general motion (from a given starting position, say) of the oscillators can be viewed as a superposition of these N modes. The motion of each oscillator will then be a superposition of these N different frequencies, and look quite chaotic.

The simplest case is N separate, uncoupled oscillators, each with its own frequency. This is close to the situation in the video, before the metronomes were mounted on the skateboard (though some coupling still remains through the table).

Now add a little bit of friction--air resistance, resistance in the springs, or whatever. To a good approximation, the amplitude of each mode will now decay at its own rate--normally the higher the frequency of the mode, the faster the decay. Therefore, if you wait long enough, the motion will eventually reduce to the single slowest mode. This can be seen in the video, where it takes a minute or so for the metronomes to settle into a regular back-and-forth motion.
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written by Gravy, May 10, 2008
I'm very troubled by the repeat of the call to spam the mentally ill guy. Anyone who thinks that will accomplish anything but causing him to redouble his efforts is not thinking clearly. The people being affected have the spammer's name and address and can take legal action if his behavior persists and their spam filters can't deal with it. Resorting to childish retaliation will solve nothing.

I've been reading SWIFT for several years, but I'm done now.
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written by CWS, May 11, 2008
"Gravy", I completely agree with you about the futility of the so-called retaliation, but you must realize these folks writing this site are not computer professionals. They are intelligent skeptics, but not too computer-savvy, so you did the right thing by trying to educate them to the uselessness of responding to spammers. Thanks for that. But, isn't it rather harsh to say you'd totally give up on the site, just because they are ignorant of certain things computerese?
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written by emonk, May 11, 2008
re. the Amazing call for retaliation - I agree with Gary. Legal action would be appropriate. Asking readers to harass a 'dangerous' individual really puts me of.
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written by jbspry, May 11, 2008
That letter was obviously written by a person with mental problems. The question of what exactly he is referring to is pointless.
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written by raider7, May 11, 2008
Regarding the creationist tours at the Denver Museum: perhaps every time these science-deniers show up to conduct one of their fraudulent tours, the museum could play a prerecorded announcement over the PA system to the effect that the creationists are there, that they do NOT represent the museum or any scientific organization, and that the public should not ask them questions, as they would be receiving false information.
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written by Gravy, May 11, 2008
@CWS: the people running this site aren't ignorant of "things computerese." Jeff is quite capable, and Mr. Randi mentioned the JREF's sophisticated anti-spam filter above. Yet he still calls for others to retaliate against a mentally ill person, as if no better options were available. Not only are better options available, the JREF uses them.

This is supposed to be an educational foundation. Calling for retaliation is pure spite, and has no place in critical thinking.
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written by gr8white, May 12, 2008
A quick glance at the full message headers will reveal the true originating email address.


Not really. Mail doesn't actually originate from any email address; the "from" address in the header can be spoofed just as easily as the "reply to". Sending a message is a matter of putting it on an outgoing server with the appropriate destination info (if that server requires authentication a message could conceivably be traced to the sender; spammers look for those that don't).

The automatic spell check feature, in Word at least, is turned on by default but is an option that can easily be disabled (so no need to be annoyed by it if one doesn't like it).
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written by admin, May 12, 2008
I really think someone was playing a joke on Randi with the letter about the words automatically underlining...


The sad part is that we get letters like that here at the JREF all the time. I am amazed at the amount of honestly deluded people that I have come across while working here. I have seen lots of the challenge applications and it's more and more of the same kind of thing. I think to myself "people can't really be this crazy" but yes, yes they are.

Rich Montalvo
Media Manager
Randi.org
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written by Perseus, May 12, 2008
I'm with Gravy. I'm through with SWIFT and the JREF until it starts to show in action rather than word the supposed commitment to critical thinking.
This site is supposed to represent skepticism as the intelligent, rational alternative to irrational faith-based practices.
However, the call for retaliation on a mentally ill spammer is different from the Muslim fatwa on Salmon Rushdie how? Only in degree.
And the knee-jerk reaction to the Denver Museum is different from Bill Donohue's and the Catholic League's knee-jerk reactions how?
I always thought skepticism should be different from religious thought in form, not just in content. Lately the JREF just isn't measuring up to that.
Incidentally, I've corrected hundreds of critical reasoning papers here in the philosophy department, and I suspect that Randi and Dawkins would each probably get no higher than C or B-. Daniel Dennett and Michael Shermer are the model skeptics for me; they would never have made the above-mentioned mistakes. Without critical reasoning, without a different FORM from the religious thinkers, what good is skepticism?
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written by Trevor, May 12, 2008
To bigdad13 regarding malpractice causing harm too, the risk is greatly offset by the reward. If it weren't, that medicine/treatment wouldn't be used. With woo woo, its all risk. Woo woo cannot exist in a vacuum. If a person is gullible enough and devoid of critical thinking skills to the point where they fall for woo woo, they will fall for anything. The average human is addled by a lazy brain. That's why we get a president like Bush. That's why we have religion. And that's why I don't have a flying car yet. It's all symptoms of the same thing. The great thing about the JREF is that it is fighting all the evils of this world, because they are all caused by a lack of a sound, sharp mind.
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written by Paul Erickson, May 12, 2008
I sent an email to "psychic" Jeff Baker asking him to be tested by the JREF for his psychic ability for locating deceased persons, The following is a response I received from his personal assistant and my subsequent response:

Thanks for your thoughtful and deliberately, oh so kind reply. The door has always been open for yourself, your associates, or anyone else for that matter, to challenge Jeff with your skepticism. It is not his responsibility to "set any record straight"; and too, it as extremely lazy and ignorant of any skeptic to believe it is anybody else's job but their own to prove somebody else to be wrong. Jeff has always been willing to accept the challenge of any skeptic, and, in fact, he challenges every one of the skeptics of the world to remove themselves from their own safety and comfort zones and join in the search for any one of these children who have gone missing or have been brutally murdered and prove him wrong. Do something about your doubt other than doubt him, and gossip or blog about it. Make a difference where it counts to people where it matters. Not where it is just wasted time and energy to people who have nothing better to do but surf the www. Furthermore, you are really wasting my time and energy with this matter and starting to become a vexation of the spirit and mind. If "Mr. Randi" wants to challenge Jeff and "test" him, then he will do so, the contact information has always been available and once again, will be provided. But so far, I have yet to hear the phone ring, and I have yet to hear from Mr. Randi himself. When he is ready to be real about the truth of this he can pick up the phone and dial a ten digit number... it is spelled out like this: (seven two zero)-three eight one-six five five six. This e-mail has taken more of my time than I am going to spend deleting the next e-mail you send so until I hear from Mr. R himself when he is ready to come to terms with these doubts of his, I have real work to do. How enlightened you must be. I am awestruck by your inexplicably high level of professionalism. WOW! You truly amaze and inspire me!

Blessed Be
Brett Preston
Personal Assistant
720-381-6556

(My response):

Brett:

Stop the sanctimonious bullshit and let's get one thing straight - I'm not the one claiming to locate dead bodies through supernatural means resulting in false hope to grieving family members. If Jeff really can do this, then it is worth over one million dollars to him (yea, I know, he is not interested in the money but he can donate it the family members) and he would be used in several missing persons case that are pending (which I'm sure he doesn't perform for free). Also, I will gladly fly to Denver to offer an apology to Jeff personally for ever doubting his psychic abilities if it is proven that he has said abilities.

Anyway, I will forward this email to Mr. Randi.
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written by Trevor, May 12, 2008
Spamming the spammer is not a good idea. I too have felt the craving for revenge, but I try to transcend it. Vengeance is a part of the human animal, but it is not one of our virtues. I suggest just pitying the spammer and ignoring him. Even if you send him millions of spam emails and infuriate him, what good has that actually done? Being the bigger man, on the other hand, might encourage others to follow your example.
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written by Andres Villarreal, May 12, 2008
With regards to the astrology study, the claims about its lack of precision is woefully exaggerated:
- If the exact time of birth was as critical as these comments suggest, then astrology is dead anyway, since nobody will ever be able to tell the exact information to an astrologer.
- The daily movement of the twelve astrological signs through the sky is slow: there is a change of sign every two hours
- The placement of moon and planets also changes slowly. They change from one astrological sign to another in several hours or even several days.
- The time from the moment all of the baby's head is out of the mother to the moment when the umbilical cord is cut is usually less than five minutes, so the point is moot. Only if this time were an hour or so, the chance of a change of ascendant astrological sign would be important.
- The study seems to be about people in London, so everyone was born in the same timezone and difference between sidereal and conventional time was not that big.

Even the chance of some people skipping ascendants would not change the good results into pure chance in everything. The results would still be eerily revealing if applicable to half the examined population.

Also, every scientific study has sources of error. If we expected perfect results in every study, we would still be awaiting a definitive study before making penicillin widely available.
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written by bonnie, May 13, 2008
I, too, must add my opinion that retaliation against the spammer, be he mentally ill or just really irritating, is both useless and petty. You don't engage the guy on Telegraph Ave. screaming about the end of the world, and Crazy Spammer Guy is his digital equivilant. Ignoring him seems like common sense and/or human decency. If he's doing it to be irritating, then you're giving him what he wants (attention), and if he's an undiagnosed mental case you're making his life worse by putting him more in a dither. The first is counter productive to your aims of getting him to go away and the second is just cruel. Please, JREF, call this off. It's unworthy of you.
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written by drowven, May 13, 2008