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The Media Miracle PDF Print E-mail
Swift
Written by Jeff Wagg   
Friday, 20 August 2010 00:00

aries737crash

UPDATE at the bottom.

We've seen the headlines: "Church Burns, Miracle Baby Survives" followed by quotes like "Jesus was watching little Jessica that day." And then there's no mention of the 200 people inside who suffered a horrific death. The baby's survival is attributed to a higher force, and the victims were just statistics.

It seems to me, and I'm sure many of you, that if a higher power was involved, she/he/it deserves credit for the tragedy as well as the remarkable survival.  Unfortunately, people don't want to focus on the tragedy, and that's why today's article in USA Today entitled "Engineers: Passengers' survival was miracle by design" and the linked ABC Nightline video are so interesting.

Writer Alan Levin reports that the reason so few people died in the catastrophic crash of an AIRES 737 is the conscious effort of engineers, designers, and regulatory agencies to make planes safer.  To recap, the plane landed just short of the runway in bad weather and broke into several pieces. There was only one fatality, and that was attributed to a heart attack and not directly caused by the wreck.

Since 2005, there have been seven similar incidents in which planes have crashed, but there has been little or no loss of life. A miracle? Have we been blessed?

There is no need for divine intervention to explain this. We did it.

So my hat's off to Nightline,  Alan Levin and USA Today for the article, and to all the people involved in making air travel safer. Thank you.

Alas, that's not my only point here.

I think there is a benefit to focussing on the good fortune of survivors over the tragedy of victims. We do this all the time... you get in a wreck, and you're upset for many reasons – your car is trashed, you're going to miss the appointment you were driving to, your insurance will be going up, etc. Your first reactions are sadness and anger. But eventually someone will point out "At least you're alive." And then you have to consider how lucky you are to be living in a time where cars are designed with safety in mind. That airbag and those crush cans under the hood may very well have saved your life.

And I think that's a healthier outlook than wallowing in the personal loss that you've just experienced. It's also accurate. You DO have something to celebrate in a tragedy, almost any tragedy, because it most certainly could have been worse. It's a fine time to recognize the efforts of those who've made it so. But it's also a time to recognize the responsibility you have.

If a tragedy occurs, it's the responsibility of the individuals involved and society as a whole to examine the tragedy, and determine what, if anything, should be done to try to prevent or ameliorate such events in the future. In the car crash example, maybe you were driving while texting – or maybe you were hit by a drunk driver on the wrong side of the road. In the first case, STOP THAT. (I have). In the second, you probably couldn't have avoided the accident, so society must find a solution. (We haven't yet.)

While both "Thank you God!" and "Thank you engineers!" might produce the same palliative effect, "Thank you engineers!" is a much more honest and accurate sentiment. It empowers us to make things better, where "Thank you God" just makes some of us feel better. It also absolves us of responsibility, and that's a problem. If you're a religious person, by all means thank whatever form of god you're worshipping, but don't let that blind you to the fact that you have an opportunity and even an obligation to be a part of a solution to help prevent these tragedies in the first place.

Even if there is a higher power up there who dictated the actions of engineers or moved the tree slightly to the left so it wouldn't crush your skull, the engineers in the AIRES 737 example deserve credit. They rarely get it, and that's why the media approach to this incident is a "miracle."

Ok, it's not a miracle, but it sure is nice to see competent journalism. I'd like to see more.

UPDATE: I was just contacted by Patrick Smith who wrote a similar article for Salon on August 18th. (I wrote my article on August 19th.) There's an interesting story about the similarities between the two articles that I will relate in a follow up article this weekend. In the mean time, please read his excellent article.

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written by Steel Rat, August 20, 2010
Your opening paragraph highlights what irks me most about those survivor stories.

9/11 is a perfect example of the sort of cognitive dissonance of religious people. The terrorists believed god was guiding them to kill all those people. Some of the survivors believed god saved them.
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written by GeekGoddess, August 20, 2010
There you go. engineers = gods.
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written by batlash, August 20, 2010
God sure is a picky creature. Here where I live, in a 24 hour period he apparently couldn't be bothered to prevent the murder of two toddlers by their mother, but he didn't have any problem pulling two women (who praised him loudly and specifically afterward) from a flaming wreck on the interstate. It's tragic (ignoring the toddlers, not saving the women). Maybe he favored the older women because the toddlers were too young to pray.
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Absolving Responsibility
written by Dylan Keenberg, August 20, 2010
Thanks for the great piece, Jeff. I feel that giving responsibility to a higher power is one of the most troubling components of religious belief and this post succinctly explains why. Having a supernatural force/entity shoulder one's personal responsibility perpetuates an external locus of control mindset with little need for inquiry. One cannot find reason to search for solutions of the problems of existence if they do not accept that their decisions are antecedent to what takes place.
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written by Balstrome, August 20, 2010
I wonder if anyone ever has followed up on these miracle babies and people. What were their lives like? How many of them succeed and how many fell off the rails and ended up as junkie hookers ?
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written by EDHUK, August 20, 2010
Totally agree Jeff.

I live in the bible belt so "miracle" stories are common.

Fascinating how people rationalize that one person plucked from the raging floods is a miracle from God whereas the hundreds or thousands who drowned were nothing to do with the "creator"!
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written by thatguywhojuggles, August 20, 2010
My upstairs neighbor is always trying to convince me that her god is real. One day I came outside and she was standing there. I told her I was frustrated I couldn't find my keys. Then I went back inside to look for them again. A few minutes later I emerged having found my keys.

She says, "I prayed that God would help you find your keys."

Well, I found my keys. Maybe it worked!

But then again, it made me wonder why God is bothering with finding lost keys when he can't bother to help little children from being murdered.
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Mahvelous!
written by Caller X, August 20, 2010
Kudos to you, Jeff. Another space well-filled!
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written by Bentspoon, August 20, 2010
@ thatguywhojuggles

You are spot on about the prayer. People's use of prayer for the most trivial things leads me to believe that there are very few if any people who truly believe there is a god watching over them. Oh they will say all the right things. Let us assume for the moment that it is all real - gods and miracles and such. So a person absolutley believes that prayer is a real connection to his god. How utterly profound. Assuming this person really believes it, it must be the most profound act - to communicate with a god and actually make things happen. So with this profound and infinitely powerful tool, what do they do. They pray for you to find your car keys, for little Johnny to win the soccer game, for their favorite NASCAR driver to come in first. This is how they talk to their god with the special tool. I don't believe any of these people believe in any gods and they obviously don't believe that prayer is a profund and powerful tool. Or they wouldn't use it so trivially. Of course the ever present lip sync remains.
I harken back to the pharoahs - living gods. If you lived back then and you were a citizen of Egypt, you could actually see your god - he was pharoah and he was on the streets, in ceremonies, inspecting work on his tomb. Imagine a real and tangible god in your midst and you believed it!! Profoundly - not like these false religiosos today. Can you imagine getting an audience with your god and what do you ask - "Please pharoah, little Imhotep is in the pop warner chariot league races tomorrow. He must win! He must win!

Give me a break. As far as I am concerned we live with millions and millions of atheists. They just won't own up to it.

Thats all for me right now. I am going to church to pray for a bigger .........

Bentspoon
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written by MadScientist, August 20, 2010
I disagree about the "miracle by design" claim. Aircraft are designed to tolerate incredible stresses which are encountered in flight especially for those times when the aircraft encounters turbulence. The turbulence can be so great that it demolishes the aircraft, as we can see from the history of people flying over the Rockies. I doubt that the aircraft engineers allow the airframe design to be dictated by requirements for surviving a ground impact, but the general ruggedness of the flying machine does help a bit. It's just plain dumb luck in conjunction with some required design characteristics which fortuitously help out, but I don't believe in any "engineered to crash" claims. If the aircraft had lost control at a greater altitude we'd likely be hearing of the solitary "miracle" survivor.
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@madscientist
written by JeffWagg, August 20, 2010
There are many factors at work here, and luck is certainly part of it. But there has been a concerted effort to design planes, specifically seats, to withstand impact and increase survivability. In older crashes similar to this one, seats broke loose increasing casualties.

We, that is, humans, can take credit for making air travel safer. Procedures have also been changed, for example, it is now proper procedure to throw the window hatch out of the plane rather than put it on the seat. Why? Because it's safer. The airlines fought this because it cost them more to replace the door if the aircraft was salvageable, and that's why I credit regulatory agencies above.
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written by Steel Rat, August 20, 2010
She says, "I prayed that God would help you find your keys."


You should have asked her why god hid your keys in the first place.
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written by Steel Rat, August 20, 2010
There are many factors at work here, and luck is certainly part of it.


Where is the evidence for luck? Isn't that as magical thinking as "god"?
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If kudos need to be given to a higher order
written by Xiphos, August 20, 2010
Shouldn't it be given to the aeronautical engineers that mastered higher order mathematics?
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written by MadScientist, August 20, 2010
@Steel Rat: You don't need a god for luck, you just have to be on the side of the statistics that you'd rather be on; there is no need for any supernatural agency.
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@MadScientist
written by Steel Rat, August 21, 2010
That's not luck, that's just probability. Luck signifies some intangible thing that you either have or you don't at any given time.
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written by slideruleuser, August 21, 2010
Is really curious that the press CONVENIENTLY doesn't mentioned the history of one 11 years old girl passenger in that plane, that suffered a serious cranial damage because the accident, and she stills on induced comma to minimize the brain damage. I hope she gets better, but it is against the odds.

At risk of being obvious: this is another case of selective thinking. The press only shows the "facts" that "supports" the miracle factor, and selectively omits the arguments that ruin the sensationalism of the miracle of the week.

PS: I'm living in Colombia right now, and the child history is just a marginal note at local news media.
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written by Michieux, August 21, 2010
I think it's time we liberated the word "miracle" from the hard-of-thinking who almost always attribute such events to an imaginary "higher power." I think there certainly are miraculous events -- they happen with unsurprising frequency -- and in 100% of cases no "higher power" can be shown to have had anything to do with them. I'm not ashamed to use the word, but only in the sense of a miracle being "Any amazing or wonderful occurrence," the first definition in my computer's dictionary.
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A story
written by skepticnj, August 22, 2010
From Earl Nightingale, rephrased slightly:
A preacher visited a farmer and said "You have a beautiful place: lovely trees, a great house, healthy and plentiful crops. God sure has blessed you."
"Yep," said the farmer, "but you should have seen this place when He had it all to himself."
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You have it all mixed up
written by Dr.Sid, August 23, 2010
Satan is the evil one. God is the good one. Know your myths.
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It bugs me too.
written by Leszek, August 23, 2010
@Bentspoon

I think what it is, is that they don't think about it. Their parents prayed for trivial things, they grew up with it. That is just all there is.

Personally I point out that what you are actually doing when you pray for Little Johny to win the soccer game is asking God to cheat. Not just cheat in the game but to cheat the other kids out of their hard earned victory. How selfish. (Especially since he could be feeding a starving kid instead.)

Really I don't think I am self centered enough to be a good theist.
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written by Steel Rat, August 23, 2010
I think what it is, is that they don't think about it. Their parents prayed for trivial things, they grew up with it. That is just all there is.


I agree that's a big part of it. I catch myself saying "thank god" or even just "thankfully" (which is the same thing really, who am I thanking?).
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Random
written by tmac57, August 23, 2010
Behold God's random events!!! His capriciousness to exalt!
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written by Leszek, August 23, 2010
"Really I don't think I am self centered enough to be a good theist. "

I guess I didn't wake up enough when I wrote that. I was specifically thinking of this as a possable answer to someone who was trying to convert me rather then theists in general.
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written by Trez, August 24, 2010
Reminded me the Lakeland Revival Ministries, and a story from one of Todd Bentley's followers who claimed that the so-called faith healer had actually raised people from the dead.

Turns out that the dead person was actually in hospital, and had ended up in the emergency room being resuscitated due to cardiac arrest. The medics managed to revive him , but as he'd been prayed for that night, the credit was given to God and Todd Betley rather than the team of highly trained and skilled people who managed to restart his vital functions.
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Last Updated on Monday, 23 August 2010 13:21