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There may not be a blog in the world that isn't talking about Obama today. His speech included two important things for our community: nonbelievers and science. While we at the JREF are thrilled that a president actually acknowledged that nonbelievers are welcome in this country, it's his comments on science that we'll look at here.
We have a reason to be happy that Obama mentioned science from the podium, and in a supportive light, but what did he really say?
Remember: Obama's speech was written by a team of writers. He directed them, but he is not solely responsible for these words. Every syllable of this speech was checked for clarity of purpose and meaning. It was an extremely scrutinized eighteen minutes of text.
Obama said:
We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost
Interesting wording there. What is science's rightful place? Skeptics might see science as something that should influence all aspects of life. Others might think it's only needed in the laboratory. He could have been very specific there, but chose to leave the wording open-ended.
The next clause seems somewhat unrelated. Science can clearly raise health care's quality, and has done so year after year for hundreds or thousands of years, but can science lower its cost? Possibly, but the real problems with the cost of healthcare aren't science problems, they're bureaucracy problems. That's the domain of politicians, not scientists.
He continued:
We will harness the Sun and the winds and soil to fuel our cars and run our factories
Ok, solar could be good, there have been some recent innovations there that could be exploited. Wind power remains problematic, but there is clearly the potential to collect some energy. Bio-fuels (unless by soil he meant coal and oil!) could have some impact, but the current ethanol situation isn't all clean air and fresh roses. It seems that Obama is saying that we'll explore many options to reduce our oil dependency. That sounds great, but how?
Hopefully, Obama's choice of appointees is a sign that smart, science-minded people will actually have a hand in making policy. He's asked real scientists, some of whom are Nobel laureates, to populate posts that were formerly filled with administrators. And indeed, if you read the article, you can see that they have experience in the very issues he raised in his speech.
Later, Obama said:
We will work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the spectre of a warming planet.
I'm not sure how science can be used to lessen the nuclear threat. In fact, what does he mean by that? Science can find a way to split an atom, but deciding what to do with that is up to politicians and other decision makers. The "nuclear threat" cannot be solved by science. Things cannot be unlearned in that way.
As for the warming planet, controversy continues to reign in the skeptic community. If global warming is caused by human activity, it's possible for science to help, but this is no small feat. Affecting the world's climate on purpose, with a goal in mind, is the stuff of science fiction, and likely the kind of science fiction that ends badly. I hope the plan is to study more before we devote massive resources to a problem we may not be able to solve.
In the end, while it's refreshing to hear these issues being brought up by the executive branch, Obama remains unproven. He has inherited the office at an incredibly difficult time, and it seems foolish to think that he'll be able to change things quickly.
At the same time, isn't it nice to have a bit of hope for a change?
(Lest the politicos descend, neither I nor the JREF espouse any political party.)
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Cons: Energy. That is a vague topic even for the professionals. At this time, we have few efficient ways to harness the sun's radiation; wind, hydrodynamic, and other 'green' forms of energy are also very inefficient and oft-times unpredictable. Hydrogen, Oxygen, and water-based fuels are highly volatile and expensive to produce. Nuclear energy, although much more stable than in the past (from someone who lived near enough to Three Mile Island to care) is still a very expensive enterprise with very volatile and lethal byproducts. My money is on nuclear fission-fusion. The problem is that it will require much more than my money to realize this technology - much more by many magnitudes. Renewable resources used for fuel are admirable but I don't see it happening unless they can put gallons of gas worth of energy into a single 'wood log'. Wood is a renewable resource but it is extremely inefficient (that's why we don't drive cars with wood-burning stoves). Even locomotives rather use coal to create the steam pressure for locomotion - but it takes a lot of coal. My stated beef with using bio-fuels is that it requires agricultural land to grow the product and lots of land if we intend to use it to any significant degree. This would instead be a stop-gap measure while researching better alternatives and not the alternative itself, imho.
In conclusion, yes, it is nice to know that President Obama isn't being guided by some deity and understands that hope is a goal towards improvement rather than a hollow wish. My personal three-point plan for bettering our nation and the world is this:
1. Manufacturing, engineering, science as key focuses in this country.
2. Using the aforementioned in infrastructure, products, exports. Use our own natural resources for our own rebuilding and use the surplus to supplement needy regions throughout the world until we can do more so from prosperity.
3. Education, education, and more education. A well educated populace will be more adept at making informed decisions and less likely to be culled by shams, religions, and spur-of-the-moment concerns.
As a sort of addendum - stop rampant, abusive consumerism and commercialism. We waste so much that it is absurd. Our stores are stocked to the roofs with perishable products that are regularly circulated out due to expiration. We live in an economy based upon having all choices immediately available in massive quantities that most often overshoot demand. We manufacture who knows how many automobiles a day to sit on dealership lots waiting to be purchased. Surpluses abound to the extent that the surplus waste could fuel economies all over the world. We haven't quite reached the perfect JIT system of product distribution but at the moment what we have is a gaudy plethora of vulgar choices most often left to rot. Efficiency is not only about how little is wasted during a conversion process but also about how well resources are used to avoid waste byproducts. Currently, the USA is at negative efficiency. We waste so much that we should be a bit ashamed and more motivated to change this situation.